CPC STUDY COURSE · 2026 EDITION
Brief family input during individual psychotherapy
Read an original fictional chart, identify the supported facts, and explain your coding workflow.
Chart gym · Original fictional record
Service date: 2026-09-09 · Outpatient professional or facility service as stated; Medicare relationship
Use your code books and write your reasoning before opening the walkthrough. This exercise contains no real patient information.
Scheduled service
Fictional adult attends individual psychotherapy. The treating professional documents the patient-focused intervention and its applicable time. The record does not describe a separate family-therapy appointment or a second separately timed intervention.
Family participation
At the patient’s request, a family member briefly joins to provide background information about changes at home. The professional uses this information within the individual psychotherapy. No separate intervention addressing family interactions is performed.
Claim issue
The draft adds family psychotherapy because another person participated and spoke during the session. The proposed line does not identify distinct family-therapy work or a separate time interval. The original individual service otherwise remains supported for this focused exercise.
Review scope
Decide whether informant participation alone establishes family psychotherapy. Do not assume that all family involvement is separately billable or that genuine distinct family therapy could never be reported. The complete service relationship and nonoverlapping work would need documentation.
Your coding worksheet
- Identify the family member’s role.
- Find any distinct family intervention.
- Evaluate the extra family-therapy line.
- State what a different record would need.
In your notebook, record the supported facts, your index route, the instructions you checked, and any missing detail that limits your answer.
Compare with the worked explanation
- The family member supplies information during individual psychotherapy.
- No separate family intervention or interval is documented.
- NCCI includes this informant relationship within the individual service.
- A distinct supported family service during a separate interval requires its own full review.
Reference sections: C
Practice the linked chart questions
Review the lesson
Sources
- CMS — Medicare NCCI 2026 Chapter XI: Medicine and E/M. 2026. Accessed 2026-09-12.